A fractal is an object semigeométrico basic structure, fragmented, or irregular, is repeated on different escalas.1 The term was proposed by the mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot in 1975 and derives from the Latin scud, which means broken or fractured. Many natural structures are fractal.
A fractal is a geometric object attribute the following characteristics: 2
* It is too irregular to be described in traditional geometric terms .---
* has details on any scale of observation.
* is self-similar (exact, approximate or statistical.)
* Your Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension is strictly greater than its topological dimension.
* is defined by a simple recursive algorithm.
just not one of these characteristics to define a fractal. For example, the real line is not considered a fractal, because despite being a self-similar object no other features required.
A natural fractal is a natural element that can be described by fractal geometry. Clouds, mountains, circulatory system, the lines costeras3 or snowflakes are natural fractals. This representation is approximate, since the properties ascribed to the ideal fractal objects such as infinite detail, have limits on the natural world.
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