Algebra is the branch of mathematics who studies structures, the relationships and quantities (in the case of elementary algebra.) One of the main branches of mathematics, along with the geometry the mathematical analysis, the combinatorial and number theory .
The word "algebra" is of Arabic origin, derived from the treatise written by the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi , entitled Kitab al-Jabr wa-l-muqabala (in Arabic كتاب الجبر والمقابلة) (meaning "Compendium of calculation by the method of complete and balanced "), which provided symbolic operations for the systematic solution of linear equations and quadratic . Etymologically, the word "algebra" جبر (Jabr), comes from the Arabic and means "reduction."
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